Ecological dynamics is a branch of ecology that focuses on the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, and how these interactions change over time. This field examines how natural systems, such as ecosystems, populations, and communities, respond to various disturbances, such as climate change, habitat destruction, and species invasions. Ecological dynamics also considers the feedback loops and nonlinear relationships that exist within ecosystems, and how these factors can lead to complex and unpredictable changes in ecological systems. Researchers in this field often use mathematical models and computer simulations to study these dynamic processes and understand how they impact the stability and resilience of natural ecosystems. Overall, ecological dynamics aims to provide insights into the underlying mechanisms driving ecological change, and to inform conservation and management strategies for sustaining biodiversity and ecosystem services in the face of environmental challenges.